Balkan Walking Holidays

Table of Contents

• What Countries are in the Balkans & Where is it?
• Fact File
• What's the Best Month to Visit
• What's Special
• Where's the Best Hiking
• Easy to Moderate Balkan Walking Holidays
• Challenging Balkan Walking Holidays
• Balkan Walking Tours
• Multi-Country Treks

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What Countries are in the Balkans & Where is it?

Located in South-Eastern Europe, the most widely accepted list of Balkan countries includes:

• Albania
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Kosovo
• Montenegro
• North Macedonia
• Romania
• Serbia
• Slovenia

Some definitions also include Turkey, Greece and Moldova.

Map of the Balkans Peninsula

The region has a complicated history, with changing borders and sovereignty claims, however, in recent decades, stability has improved and the Balkan countries are becoming increasingly popular holiday destinations with our clients. We offer walking holidays to eight countries in the Balkan Peninsula, and you can find out more about these below.

What's the Best Month to Visit the Balkans?

We recommend visiting the Balkans between March and June or September to November. Thanks to its mountainous landscape, the Balkans attract both hikers and winter sports enthusiasts. In summer, ski lifts often double as cable-cars to reach scenic hiking trails. The region benefits from pleasant temperatures during spring and autumn, and our trips to the Balkans start as early as March and run right through to November. If you prefer milder weather, we advise avoiding the peak summer months of July and August, when prices may also be higher.

What's Special About the Balkan Countries?

With several of the western Balkan states encompassing part of former Yugoslavia, the region has a rich history. The Byzantine, Ottoman and Roman Empires have all influenced the region, and much of the architecture reflects this.

Notable events in the Balkans include the region's involvement in World War II and the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, which is widely considered to have sparked World War I. Any walker with a fondness for history will enjoy visiting the Balkans.

Whilst some countries in the Balkans receive more visitors than others, many of the Balkan states are off-the-beaten-track, still recovering from the Balkan War and in the infancy of tourism development - making it the perfect option for tourists who seek novelty and authenticity.

The Balkans region is a popular destination for walking holidays, offering a unique blend of nature, culture, and history. Natural highlights abound in the region, with its rich tapestry of mountains, seas, valleys, lake, wetlands and rivers adorning the horizon. It has a 3,600 kilometre long Adriatic Sea coastline in Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro and Albania, and its location in the European continent make it a popular stopover for migrating bird species.

Where's the Best Hiking on the Balkans?

There are over 50 national parks in the Balkan Peninsula, and hiking is an extremely popular activity. As such, the region caters to hikers and other adventurous tourists. There are several well-known hiking tracks crisscrossing the region, with some involving border crossings, such as the Via Dinarica trail or our Balkan Peaks Border Trek holiday.

The Dinaric Alps traverses through several countries in the Balkans, and are home to several hiking trails. Beginning in Italy, they enter the Balkan region through Slovenia, extending into Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Albania.

Our Balkan Peninsula walking tours are both guided and self-guided. Guided tours are ideal for travellers who want local insight and support, while self-guided holidays provide freedom and flexibility to walk at your own pace. Our Balkan hikes can be categorised into easy and moderate or demanding to strenuous.

Easy to Moderate Walks

For easy to moderate walks, we recommend:

• Coastal Treks of Montenegro (Easy to Moderate)
• Hiking Croatia (Easy to Moderate)
• Albania’s Ionian Coast (Moderate)
• Hiking Albania’s Zagoria Valley (Moderate)
• Montenegro on Foot (Moderate)
• Walking Trails of Slovenia (Moderate)
• Highlights of Dubrovnik & Island Walking (Moderate)
• Hiking Istria: Truffles, Coast & Vineyards (Moderate)
• Hiking in North Macedonia (Moderate)

Challenging Walks

Due to its mountainous terrain, some hikes here can be demanding, with steep ascents and descents, so hikers should ensure they have a good level of fitness and stamina, with hill walking experience.

Our top recommendations for demanding to strenuous treks include:

• Slovenia’s Lakes & Mountains (Moderate to Demanding)
• Italy, Slovenia & Austria: Alpe-Adria: Tri-Country Trek (Moderate to Demanding)
• Bulgaria: Walking the Rhodope Mountains (Moderate to Demanding)
• Hiking in the Slovenian Alps (Moderate to Demanding)
• In the Footsteps of Byron: Walking in Southern Albania (Moderate to Demanding)
• Slovenia, Austria, & Croatia: Mountains to Sea Tri-Country Trek (Moderate to Demanding)
• Hiking in the Albanian Alps (Demanding)
• Bulgaria: Lakes, Peaks & Monasteries (Demanding)
• Romania: Land of Dracula: Walking in Transylvania (Demanding)
• Albania: The Accursed Mountains (Demanding)
• Albania, Montenegro & Kosovo: Balkan Peaks Border Trek (Demanding)
• Romania: The Alps of Transylvania (Demanding to Strenuous)
• Bulgaria: Rila & Pirin Mountain Trek (Demanding to Strenuous)

Our Balkan Walking Tours

Hiking in Albania

Albania remains one of Europe's last hidden gems for hiking and walking, offering an isolated and authentic experience for adventurers. As more travellers uncover its unique allure, Albania is quickly becoming a sought-after destination.

Albanian Alps

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Thethi and the Albanian Alps. Nestled in the heart of Northern Albania, this unspoiled region - often compared to the remote trails of the Himalayas - offers dramatic peaks, peaceful valleys, and a glimpse into a way of life seemingly untouched by the modern world. Known as the Accursed Mountains, the Albanian Alps are wild, mysterious, and accessible only by a network of high mountain passes, connecting scattered farmsteads and welcoming Highlander communities. This unforgettable journey is perfect for adventure seekers looking to explore a raw and lesser-known corner of Europe that feels worlds away. Choose from a guided-group or self-guided hiking tour in the Albanian Alps.

Albanian Riviera & Ionian Sea

These unforgettable trekking holidays take you through the stunning landscapes of Llogara National Park and the Albanian Riviera, blending mountain adventures with coastal charm. From hiking forested trails in the mountains to exploring the turquoise waters and secluded beaches of the Ionian coast, this journey reveals a quieter, more authentic side of Albania. You trek through picturesque villages, olive groves, and unspoiled valleys, staying in welcoming family-run guesthouses along the way. This route captures the wild beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality of southern Albania. Choose from a guided-group or self-guided hiking tour in Southern Albania.

Hiking Albania's Zagoria Valley

Discover the hidden beauty of Albania’s Zagoria Valley on a walking holiday that blends adventure, history, and culture. Trek through lush landscapes and over the dramatic Dhembel Pass, explore traditional villages, ancient stone bridges, and Ottoman-era architecture, and follow in the footsteps of explorer Bill Tilman. Relax at the stunning Sopot Waterfall and the natural thermal springs of Benja, and immerse yourself in Albanian traditions. With a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage town of Gjirokastra and a final night in the capital city Tirana, this unforgettable journey offers a perfect mix of scenic trekking and cultural discovery.

Hiking in Bulgaria

Straddling the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Bulgaria offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, rich hospitality, and some of Europe's most stunning mountain landscapes. Bulgaria is home to the mighty Musala peak, part of the Rila mountain range. At 2,925 metres high, it's the highest mountain in the entire Balkans region. Additionally, there are several mountain peaks in Bulgaria, and it's widely regarded as featuring some of the best mountain ranges in the Balkan peninsula.

Lakes, Peaks & Monasteries

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Bulgaria’s Rila and Pirin National Parks on a self-guided hiking adventure based in the mountain town of Bansko. Discover glacial lakes, rugged peaks, and alpine meadows as you follow a mix of moderate to challenging trails, including the option to summit Vihren, the country’s second-highest peak. Ideal for experienced hikers, the trip offers full local support and convenient transfers, combining natural beauty with comfort and flexibility.

Rila & Pirin Mountain Trek

This adventure features climbs of Musala (2,925m) and Vihren (2,914m), the country’s second-highest mountain. Guided by an experienced English-speaking Bulgarian mountain guide, you cover good walking distance as you traverse scenic trails through alpine meadows, lakes, and panoramic ridges, with occasional scrambles. Along the way, visit the iconic Rila Monastery and enjoy comfortable stays in family-run hotels, with convenient transfers enhancing this rewarding and challenging trek through Bulgaria’s stunning wilderness.

Walking the Rhodope Mountains

Explore the mystical Rhodope Mountains, the oldest region in the Balkans and legendary home of Orpheus, known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, sweeping meadows, and dramatic ridges. Hiking mainly on marked trails and gentle dirt roads, you encounter occasional challenging sections like the scenic Ussipa Peak (1,830m). Along the way, enjoy stunning landscapes, unique local architecture, traditional cuisine, and the warm hospitality of the Rhodope people.

Hiking in Croatia

Boasting nearly 300 sunny days each year, Croatia offers a perfect setting for an unforgettable walking holiday. Wander through the historic streets of Dubrovnik, explore the birthplace of Marco Polo, hop between stunning islands, trek scenic trails, and discover breathtaking national parks before cooling off in the crystal-clear Adriatic Sea. The Dalmatian coast, with its abundant sunshine, charming islands, stunning coastline, and rich cultural heritage, makes an ideal destination for walkers seeking both adventure and beauty.

Highlights of Dubrovnik & Island Walking

Embark on a self-guided hiking adventure through Dalmatia, blending southern Croatia’s stunning nature and rich history. Starting in Split with walks in Marjan Park, you explore Brač’s beaches and monasteries, hike Hvar’s scenic coastline to Dubovica Bay, wander Korčula’s medieval streets, and climb Sveti Ilija Mountain for panoramic views. The journey concludes in historic Dubrovnik, where you can enjoy its majestic charm and peaceful Adriatic shores.

Hiking Istria: Truffles, Coast & Vineyards

Discover the charm of Istria on a memorable hiking journey through rolling vineyards, medieval hilltop villages, lush forests, and scenic coastlines. From the Roman ruins of Pula to the artistic streets of Grožnjan and the truffle-rich town of Motovun, each stop reveals a piece of the region’s rich heritage. Begin in the coastal town of Novigrad, then wander inland to explore vibrant villages, the dramatic cliffs of Kamenjak Nature Park, waterfalls near Kotli, and the serene trails of Učka Mountain. Conclude in the elegant seaside town of Lovran, where Istria’s cultural and natural beauty come together for a truly unique adventure.

Hiking Croatia

This walking itinerary takes you from Croatia’s mountains to its stunning coastline, showcasing some of the country’s most captivating and diverse landscapes. Following well-marked trails, you hike three to six hours a day through four remarkable national parks: Velebit, Plitvice, Paklenica, and Krka, each offering unique natural wonders, from dramatic gorges and waterfalls to caves and rich wildlife. With a mix of easy to moderate routes, this journey blends scenic beauty, peaceful trails, and unforgettable photo opportunities in one immersive adventure.

Hiking in Montenegro

Known as the "pearl of the Mediterranean", Montenegro offers an exceptional walking holiday experience, featuring stunning landscapes that range from pristine lakes and rushing rivers to towering mountains and charming, rugged canyons.

Montenegro on Foot

This self-guided itinerary offers a perfect blend of history, scenic walks, warm local hospitality, and delicious food. Start with hikes in Durmitor National Park’s peaks and the lush rainforests and glacial lakes of Biogradska Gora, then take a scenic train to Podgorica before exploring historic Cetinje on foot. Trek to Jezerski Vrh on Mount Lovćen for breathtaking views over the Bay of Kotor. With well-marked trails and flexible pacing, you can enjoy leisurely picnics and plenty of time to soak in Montenegro’s natural beauty and cultural highlights from mountain to coast.

Coastal Treks of Montenegro

Experience Montenegro’s stunning coastline on a self-guided hiking adventure that takes you along scenic coastal trails, rugged mountain paths, and the shores of Lake Skadar, all boasting spectacular views. Discover historic sites like the Vrmac and Vranovo Brdo fortresses, charming villages, and iconic routes such as the ‘Ladder of Kotor'. Undoubtedly a highlight for any hiker is Kotor Bay and its Old Town. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it's regularly cited as one of the most beautiful places along the Adriatic Coast. This trip perfectly blends natural beauty with cultural heritage, offering hikers and nature lovers an active, immersive, and tranquil getaway.

Hiking in North Macedonia

A hiking trip in North Macedonia invites you to explore a rich tapestry of multicultural history, with ancient Greek and Roman landmarks complemented by a variety of scenic trails and challenging mountain peaks.

This diverse journey through North Macedonia begins in the capital city, Skopje, before exploring the natural beauty of Mavrovo and Galičica National Parks on a series of moderate hikes. Along the way, you encounter rich wildlife, traditional villages, and breathtaking scenery, with time to enjoy Lake Ohrid by boat and visit historic Kruševo. The itinerary also includes cultural highlights such as Byzantine churches, Ottoman architecture, UNESCO-listed sites, ancient monasteries, and a guided tour of the impressive Heraclea Lyncestis ruins. A wine tasting and a final night in Skopje round out this immersive adventure through the mountains, forests, and heritage of North Macedonia.

Hiking in Romania

Romania is a dream destination for hikers, offering vast wilderness, dramatic scenery, and trails that feel worlds away from the crowds of Western Europe. At the heart of this hiking paradise lie the Carpathian Mountains, and nowhere is this beauty more captivating than in Transylvania, where trails wind through the wild landscapes of Piatra Craiului and Magura National Parks.

Land of Dracula: Walking in Transylvania

Transylvania remains one of Europe’s hidden gems, untouched by mass tourism and rich in dramatic landscapes, ancient traditions, and enduring legends. Among soaring peaks, dense forests, medieval fortresses, and remote villages, you can uncover the true spirit of this mysterious region. This journey offers a series of diverse walks through some of Europe’s last great wilderness areas, blending natural beauty with cultural discovery. Along the way, you can experience warm local hospitality, explore deep-rooted history, and leave with a genuine connection to this enchanting land.

The Alps of Transylvania

This thrilling trek along the Carpathian Mountains' classic ‘Haute Route’ takes you across the spectacular Fagaras Ridge to the summit of Moldoveanu (2,544m), Romania’s highest peak. Known as the ‘Alps of Transylvania’, the Fagaras offer one of Europe’s most breathtaking ridge walks, with panoramic views at every turn. The adventure also includes time in the wild beauty of Piatra Craiului National Park, home to wolves, bears, and lynx, and a visit to the legendary ‘Castle Dracula’. Nights in remote mountain huts and chalets offer unforgettable stargazing, and the journey concludes with two relaxing nights in the charming, historic city of Brasov.

Hiking in Slovenia

Located in Central Europe, Slovenia truly offers everything a walker could want and more! Experience a hiking getaway surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of the majestic Julian Alps, shimmering lakes, untouched woodlands, and vibrant alpine meadows.

Slovenia's Lakes & Mountains

Our Lakes and Mountains trip in alpine Slovenia offers a rich variety of self-guided walks through pristine mountain valleys, charming traditional villages, and exhilarating peaks with breathtaking views. Wander wildflower meadows with cowbells ringing and the majestic Julian Alps as your backdrop. Staying in both Kranjska Gora and Lake Bohinj, you fully experience Slovenia’s stunning landscapes of mountains, lakes, meadows, and forests, making it an unforgettable walking holiday you may never want to end.

Hiking in the Slovenian Alps

Experience the heart of the Slovenian Alps on this guided walking holiday, exploring iconic natural wonders like Lake Bohinj and Lake Bled, with wine tasting in the Vipava Valley. Tackle challenging treks including a summit of Mount Mangart, Slovenia’s third-highest peak, and spend three days immersed in the breathtaking Julian Alps. Staying in cosy mountain refuges, enjoy traditional food and stunning scenery. The journey begins in Ljubljana and takes you through Triglav National Park, vibrant towns, and the scenic Soca region, ending with culinary delights in Vipava Valley.

Walking Trails of Slovenia

Join a group walking adventure through Slovenia’s stunning landscapes, including the iconic Lake Bohinj and Lake Bled in the Julian Alps, the emerald rivers of Soca Valley, and the lush alpine meadows of Velika Planina. Explore the dramatic Triglav National Park, visit the UNESCO-listed Skocjan Caves, and unwind in the charming coastal town of Piran. Starting in Ljubljana, this trip offers a perfect blend of peaks, turquoise rivers, and pretty lakeside towns, showcasing Slovenia’s diverse and breathtaking natural beauty.

Multi-Country Treks in the Balkans

Balkan Peak Border Trek

Embark on an exhilarating guided trek through the rugged mountains of Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro, combining highlights of the renowned Peaks of the Balkans trail with hidden gems. This adventure takes you across dramatic alpine peaks, ancient shepherd paths, and stunning valleys like Valbona and Rugova Gorge, offering panoramic views and immersive rural village stays. Perfect for moderately experienced hikers, the journey blends thrilling mountain hiking with rich local culture, creating an unforgettable experience of natural beauty and vibrant Balkan charm.

Alpe-Adria Tri-Country Trek

Embark on a rewarding self-guided trek along the Alpe-Adria Trail, journeying through Italy, Slovenia, and Austria. Starting and ending in Tarvisio, Italy, this circular route takes you through serene forests, alpine meadows, mountain passes, and charming villages across three countries. Enjoy panoramic views from Monte Lussari and explore the scenic countryside of Carinthia. Combining physical challenge, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural experiences, this week-long adventure offers a unique way to immerse yourself in the diverse spirit of the Alps.

Mountains to Sea Tri-Country Trek

Discover the diverse beauty of Slovenia, Austria, and Croatia on this cross-border walking holiday, featuring alpine valleys, historic peaks, and coastal paths. Starting in Slovenia’s serene Logar Valley, trek through Triglav National Park’s iconic lakes and ridges, then cross into Austria’s picturesque Carinthian lake district. Continue into Croatia’s peaceful Ćićarija Plateau and finish on Krk Island, combining mountain hikes with relaxing coastal walks and swimming. With carefully chosen accommodations and varied landscapes, experience a perfect blend of nature, culture, and tranquility in three stunning countries.

Use our holiday search to browse all our walking trips in the European continent and further afield, or speak to our team to book your next holiday.